It is estimated that 60% of the nations administrative and economic infrastructure was lost, and 80% of the schools and more than 50% of the hospitals were destroyed or damaged goh 2010. In february prime minister jeanmax bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged. Live footage of the 2010 earthquake in haiti youtube. It crippled the main airport, most of the ports, and almost all the paved roads. An alternative could be 2010 earthquake in haiti, 2010 haitian earthquake also works. The location of the epicenter of the earthquake was 15 miles southwest of the capital city of portauprince. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Topographic map of haiti with the january 12, 2010, main shock m7 star and aftershocks m56 orange and m45 yellow in the first two weeks. Background information on the earthquake in haiti on the afternoon of tuesday, january 12, 2010, the worst earthquake in nearly 200 years hit the island nation of haiti. Live footage of the 2010 earthquake in haiti mayer ling. Nearly 60% of the population was undernourished, with a dietary energy intake below that needed for maintaining a healthy and active life. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake. Successes and challenges of the haiti earthquake response.
Apr 25, 2017 the 2010 earthquake in haiti was a major catastrophe which occurred just west of the nations capital. Thousands of people were killed and buildings were destroyed. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. Most of these were due to the 2010 haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, making it the 11th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, had a magnitude of 7. Haiti is very vulnerable to natural disasters, therefore, unpreparedness was more responsible for the problems than the occurrence of the event itself. The earthquake shrank haiti s gross domestic product by 5. More than 300,000 homes collapsed or were critically damaged. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. The book gives particular emphasis to those lessons that are of general interest, i.
Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. Crisis and response congressional research service summary the largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster.
Other deadly quakes occurred in china, indonesia or turkey. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Damage patterns in portauprince during the 2010 haiti earthquake. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake. The earthquake worsened the situations with a large part of the respondents to the oxfam survey 2010 blaming the environmental issues for the huge damage incurred during and after the earthquake pierre 2010 conclusion on the wake of january 12, 2010, haiti was faced by one of the most severe natural tragedies on it is history. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the affected human population to intense psychological stressors table 1. This quick action allowed usa1 to get into action in the disaster area rapidly and. Portauprince was the most affected area by the 2010 monster earthquake. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in haiti eduardo a. As a result, most of the information in the book is healthrelated. Usa1 received orders to deploy a heavy team to an earthquake in haiti from usaid.
The earthquake shrank haitis gross domestic product by 5. Pdf using the damage from 2010 haiti earthquake for. A total of 26 sar teams were in the country by 15 january who rescued a total of 4 people, the. In less than a minute, this event leveled approximately 20 percent of the buildings. Introduction fast facts island nation in the caribbean discovered by christopher columbus in 1492. After the earthquake in january 2010, haiti was hit by an earthquake with a catastrophic magnitude of 7. The damage to the infrastructure from the earthquake in haiti was staggering. Assistant to the administrator, bureau for food security, u. The international community has much to learn from the response in haiti where it has shown an ability to repeat its errors and shortcomings from past disasters.
An assessment of pre and postearthquake conditions and recommendations for the way forward and a product of the world banks haiti nutrition and safety nets programmatic knowledge and advisory services. The book talks about the situation in haiti after the earthquake as witnessed by dr. Surviving the haiti earthquake the new york times duration. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. Health response to the earthquake in haiti january 2010. Agency for international development, and formerly coordinator of usaids haiti task team, where he was responsible for overseeing relief and reconstruction efforts from washington following haiti s january 12, 2010 earthquake. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. On january 12, 2010, a major earthquake struck the country of haiti, destroying its capital, portauprince as well as a significant part of southern haiti, and causing massive casualties.
Two sets of highresolution sar imageries from terrasarx were used to calculate radar characteristics like correlation coefficient and backscatter difference for building damage detection after the 2010 haiti earthquake in the city center of. Paul farmer, who established and maintains an ngo in the country, providing hospital care to the most needy. Download impact of 2010 haiti earthquake pdf apr 25, 20 methods. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author visit amazons peter benoit page. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti.
Critical unsafe conditions, dynamic pressures and root causes for the haiti 2010 earthquake disaster were obtained from secondary data sources and are presented below. Material from 2010 haiti earthquake was split to damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake on 27 january 2010. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the affected human population to intense psychological stressors table. Download impact of 2010 haiti earthquake pdf earthquake is the latest disaster to hit haiti, which has suffered a succession of hurricanes in recent years. Media in category 2010 haiti earthquake damage the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Damage patterns in portauprince during the 2010 haiti. The 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake displaced over 1. Haiti struck by earthquake in 2010 a major earthquake struck southern haiti on tuesday, january 12, 2010 at 4. A devastating earthquake near haiti s capital, portauprince, on january 12, 2010, left an estimated 222,750 people dead, 300,000 injured including 4,000 to 5,000 amputees, and up to 1. The impacts of the haiti 2010 earthquake on water and. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included portauprince, petitgoave, leogane, jacmel and other settlements in southwestern haiti. The university of miami global institute project medishare umgipm established the first field hospital in portauprince, haiti, after the earthquake 1. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a meeting in.
The comparison between haiti s earthquake and the 7. Evaluation of ocha response to the haiti earthquake 10 b in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, international search and rescue sar teams began to arrive. Much of portauprince was completely devastated by the earthquake. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in haiti. I noticed the incorrect grammar in this article too the first time i saw it but i didnt really feel like arguing over it. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. The 2010 earthquake in haiti provides a reallife framework that highlights the political realities of responding to mass emergencies and also reveals some of the limitations of the extant. This note is a summary of a longer paper, promoting nutrition security in haiti.
Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. This is the strongest earthquake to hit haiti since 1770. On january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history. Pre earthquake conditions before the earthquake, threats to nutrition security in haiti were already widespread. Using the damage from 2010 haiti earthquake for calibrating vulnerability models of typical structures in portauprince haiti. In less than a minute, this event leveled approximately 20 percent of the buildings in greater portauprince. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. The former pages history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists.
There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. Pdf damage to engineered structures during the january. Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 321,000 fatalities. The damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. Haiti earthquake 2010 an overview sciencedirect topics.
The earthquakethe fifth largest recorded to datewas much stronger than the 2010 haiti earthquake, yet the chile earthquake and tsunami combined caused substantially less damage to infrastructure and less loss of life than the haiti event. Pdf social impacts of the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake. Haiti has suffered similar devastating earthquakes in the historic past 1701, 1751, 1770, and 1860. Haiti had no seismograph stations during the main earthquake, so it is difficult figure 1. Jan 12, 20 effects of 2010 earthquake still mar haiti three years ago, a massive earthquake destroyed much of the haitian capital of portauprince. The number of structures destroyed or seriously damaged was astronomic. The earthquake was powerful enough to be felt strongly over 200. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti. Roughly 200,000 people were killed and more than 1 million. In recent years, there have been a series of major natural disasters including earthquakes in haiti 2010, earthquake followed by a tsunami in japan 2011 and nepal 2015, floods in pakistan 20 and 2010 and india 20, hurricanes in the united states 2005 and 2012, and typhoons in philippines 2011 and 20. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. A crosssectional cluster survey of the earthquake affected population in metropolitan portauprince was conducted in january 2011 to assess the impact of the 2010 earthquake on haitian households and to characterize perceptions of humanitarian assistance at one year postearthquake. Haiti is located in the american continent, in the caribbean ocean, occupying onethird of the island known as hispaniola, the dominican re. The 2010 haiti earthquake response partners in health. The 2010 earthquake in haiti was a major catastrophe which occurred just west of the nations capital. The earthquake the fifth largest recorded to datewas much stronger than the 2010 haiti earthquake, yet the chile earthquake and tsunami combined caused substantially less damage to infrastructure and less loss of life than the haiti event. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude7.
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